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JAEA Reports

Sensitivity analysis on flammable gas dispersion and explosion in HTTR hydrogen production system with fire and explosion analysis code system -P2A- (Contract research)

Inaba, Yoshitomo; Nishihara, Tetsuo

JAERI-Tech 2005-033, 206 Pages, 2005/07

JAERI-Tech-2005-033.pdf:34.71MB

In this report, we investigated the effects of jet for the dispersion and explosion analysis of leaked gas, obstacles, position of an ignition point and cell size for the gas explosion analysis, and atmospheric stability for the dispersion analysis of the leaked gas, with PHOENICS, AutoReaGas, and AUTODYN. Then, we carried out two accident analyses about combustible fluid leakage based on the investigation results of these effects. As a result, it was shown that important buildings related to safety was hardly affected by the explosion of the leaked gas.

Journal Articles

Analytical study on fire and explosion accidents assumed in HTGR hydrogen production system

Inaba, Yoshitomo; Nishihara, Tetsuo; Nitta, Yoshikazu*

Nuclear Technology, 146(1), p.49 - 57, 2004/04

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:29.26(Nuclear Science & Technology)

One of the most important safety design issues for a hydrogen production system coupling with a High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) is to ensure reactor safety against fire and explosion accidents because a large amount of combustible fluid is dealt with in the system. The Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI) has a demonstration test plan of a hydrogen production system by steam reforming of methane coupling with the High Temperature engineering Test Reactor (HTTR). In the plan, we developed the P2A code system to analyze event sequences and consequences in detail on the fire and explosion accidents assumed in the HTGR or HTTR hydrogen production system. This paper described the three accident scenarios assumed in the system, the structure of P2A, the analysis procedure with P2A and the results of the numerical analyses based on the accident scenarios, and it was showed that P2A was a useful tool for the accident analysis in the system.

JAEA Reports

Development of fire and explosion analysis code system -P2A- for HTGR hydrogen production system (Contract research)

Inaba, Yoshitomo; Nishihara, Tetsuo; Moriyama, Koichi*; Nakamura, Masashi*

JAERI-Data/Code 2002-014, 255 Pages, 2002/07

JAERI-Data-Code-2002-014.pdf:21.69MB

One of the most important safety design issues for an HTGR hydrogen production system is to ensure reactor safety against fire and explosion accidents in the hydrogen production plant because a large amount of combustible fluid is dealt with in the system. JAERI has the demonstration test plan to connect the hydrogen production system with the HTTR. In the plan, we considered effective measures against the fire and explosion accidents in the HTTR hydrogen production system, which were applicable to the HTGR hydrogen production system of a commercial base, and also developed the P2A code system to analyze event sequences and consequences in detail, on assumed fire and explosion accidents in the HTGR hydrogen production system and the HTTR hydrogen production system. The P2A can analyze the process of leakage, dispersion, ignition, and combustion including deflagration and detonation of the combustible fluid in the internal and external area of the reactor building. In this report, we describe the outline and the usage of the P2A, and the results of preliminary calculations.

Journal Articles

Analytical study on fire and explosion phenomena in HTTR hydrogen production system

Inaba, Yoshitomo; Nishihara, Tetsuo; Inagaki, Yoshiyuki

Proceedings of 14th Hydrogen Energy Conference (WHEC 2002) (CD-ROM), 9 Pages, 2002/06

The Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI) has the demonstration test plan to connect a hydrogen production system by steam reforming of methane with the High Temperature engineering Test Reactor (HTTR). One of the most important safety design issues for the HTTR hydrogen production system is to ensure reactor safety against fire and explosion accidents. Therefore, we developed the P2A code system to analyze event sequences and consequences in detail, on assumed fire and explosion accidents in the HTTR hydrogen production system. It is possible that the P2A analyzes the process of leakage, dispersion and combustion including deflagration and detonation of the combustible fluid in the internal and external area of the reactor building. This paper describes the outline of the P2A and the results of preliminary calculations.

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